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　　中考网整理了关于2021年初中英语阅读理解综合型问题（1），希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。(每小题2分，满分10分)

　　The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.

　　Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person ① a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.

　　In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

　　Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣)in stores and restaurants.

　　But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live ② . For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.

　　任务一：清根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

　　71. ① ___________ ②_____________

　　任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

　　72. Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses.

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

　　73. ______________________________________________________________

　　任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

　　74. How many ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　75. What do older people in western countries often do after they retire?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　题材：风俗文化

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了尊老敬老在国内外的不同的风俗习惯。

　　71.①enters ②alone

　　72. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.

　　73. 在中国，尊敬老人是一种风俗。

　　74. Four/4.

　　75. They often take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

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