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2021年中考英语复习之过去将来时

2021-05-07 18:30:55中考网编辑

  中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语复习之过去将来时,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  过去将来时

  一、概念:

  立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  二、标志词:

  the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

  三、基本用法:

  表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出,含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个句子。这个时态常用于:

  A)表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:

  He said he would come here next Friday.

  I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.

  B)表示过去的动作习惯或倾向;

  The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.

  When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.

  C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。

  No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难,他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

  D)用于虚拟语气中:

  If I were you, I would not do that.

  If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

  四、构成

  ①was/were going to + do;

  ②would/should + do;

  ③was/were about to+do

  五、句型

  1.肯定句

  ①was/were going to +动词原形;

  ②would/should + 动词原形;

  ③was/were about to+动词原形

  2.否定句

  ①was/were/not + going to +动词原形;

  ②would/should + not + 动词原形.

  3.一般疑问句:

  ①was或were放于句首;

  ②would/should 提到句首。

  4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句

  六、例句

  When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时,我想知道他们的反应是什么。

  During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间,他每天早锻炼。

 

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