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2021年中考英语复习之句式变化

2021-04-30 23:17:37中考网编辑

  中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语复习之句式变化,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  句式变化

  (一)一般过去时的一般疑问句

  1、把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由Was…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was. 否定回答为:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were. 否定回答为:No,… weren’t. 如:

  (1)I was born in Shanghai. →Wereyou born in Shanghai?

  →Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)

  (2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.

  →Were they in Li Yan’s home lastnight?

  →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)

  2、在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, …did. 否定回答:No, …didn’t. 如:

  John played computer games lastnight.

  →Did John play computer gameslast night?

  →Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)

  (二)一般过去时的否定句

  1、在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。

  如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day beforeyesterday.

  (2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.

  2、在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即:didn’t + 动词原形。如:

  (1)She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.

  (2) They swam in the lakeyesterday. →They didn’t swim in thelake yesterday.

  (三) 一般过去式的特殊疑问句

  1.What did … ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。)

  We ate Chinese food lastnight. →What did we eat last night?

  2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)

  They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning.

  →Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning?

  3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)

  Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend.

  →Who climbed mountains lastweekend?

 

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