2021年中考英语复习之一般过去时的用法
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一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,last night, some years ago,in1890等,以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。
Tom didn't come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。
We went to dance last night.昨晚我们去跳舞了。
-Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了?
(2)表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
常与often,usually,seldom等表示频度的副词连用。
When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
我在乡村里,经常去拜访那里的朋友。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
我上学时每周去看一场电影。
注意:表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,还可用used to 或would加动词原形表示。
When I stayed at Aunt Liu's ,she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.
当我住在刘大娘家时,她常常告诉我解放以来农村发生的巨大变化。
She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.
她过去晚饭后总出去散步,但现在她却喜欢呆在家里。
(3)用来代替过去将来时
在条件、时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息,就通知我们。
He promised that when he went to the bookstore, he would buy me a book.
他答应去书店时为我买本书。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他说如果天下雨就不去了。
They told us that they would not leave until she came back.
他们告诉我们,直到她回来他们才会离开。
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