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2021年中考英语知识点:过去进行时和一般过去时对比

2020-11-12 15:19:46中考网编辑

  中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语知识点:过去进行时和一般过去时对比,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  1)过去进行时和一般过去时的基本差别是,过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作。试比较下面的句子:

  She was knitting a sweater for Tom. 她在给汤姆织一件毛衣。

  She knitted a sweater for Tom. 她给汤姆织了一件毛衣。

  He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作业。

  He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他把作业做完了。

  I was writing an essay. 我在写一篇论文。(可能还没写完)

  I wrote an essay yesterday. 我昨天写了一篇论文。(已写完)

  They were building a skyscraper. 他们在建一座摩天大楼。(在修建)

  They built a skyscraper. 他们盖了一座摩天大楼。(已盖好)

  2)有些动词本身并不表示动作完成,如 rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, wait, stay, work等,这时用两种时态意思上差别不大:

  It snowed all night. 下了一整夜的雪。

  It was snowing all night.

  She wore a blue coat. 她穿着一件蓝外套。

  She was wearing a blue coat.

  He felt a bit uneasy. 他感到有点不自在。

  He was feeling a bit uneasy.

  We stayed in a hotel. 我们住在旅馆里。

  We were staying in a hotel.

  3)用进行时态有时有感情色彩,特别是带有always, forever, constantly这类状语时,如:

  He was always ringing up. 他总是给我打电话。(厌烦)

  She was always working. 她总是不停地干活。(赞扬)

  The old lady was forever grumbling. 这老太太老是嘀嘀咕咕。(厌烦)

  He was constantly changing his mind. 他总是改变主意。(不以为然)

  4)有时用进行时表示现在的想法,可以显得客气一点,如:

  I was wondering whether you could give me some advice. 不知你能否帮我出点主意。

  I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi. 我在想或许他可以坐的士去。

  I was hoping you could reconsider our proposal. 我希望你能再考虑一下我们的建议。

  表示过去某时预计要发生的情况的用法

  有些结构可以表示过去某时打算要做的事或预计要发生的事,如:

  1)过去进行时(仅限于come, go, leave这类动词):

  He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他忙着收拾行李,因为那晚他就要走了。

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