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　　3、表示因果的连词：

　　① for可以表示"因为"，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。

　　The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。

　　She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.

　　她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。

　　② so 表示结果，可译为"因此"、"所以"。

　　Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车

　　③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---"因此"，可放句前：

　　He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。

　　4、both... and 的用法

　　A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

　　5、就近原则：

　　1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.

　　2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football.

　　3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right.

　　4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.

　　6、as well as的用法:

　　I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。


 

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