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　　2>.You are staying; I am going.

　　3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.

　　16.Paradox 隽语

　　这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..

　　例如:

　　1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达

　　2>.The child is the father to the man.(童年时代可决定人之未来)三岁看大，四岁看老。

　　17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻

　　这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.

　　例如:

　　1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见

　　2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.

　　18.Climax 渐进法,层进法

　　这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.

　　例如:

　　1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.

　　2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.

　　19.Anticlimax 渐降法

　　与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.

　　例如:

　　1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.

　　2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.

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　　2020年中考英语语法知识汇总

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