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2020中考英语语法知识之有关非谓语动词的重要考点(3)

2020-06-23 13:55:23中考网编辑
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  【分析】答案选 A。因为only to do是习语,意为“结果却,不料”,hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。

  七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语

  原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。如:

  1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________. (北京卷)

  A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

  【分析】答案选A。作with的宾语的补足语要用非谓语动词,排除选项B和C;与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾语补足语,排除表示将来的不定式选项D。

  2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________often enough (天津卷)

  A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

  【分析】答案选D。宾语it与explain是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,have sth done意为“请人做某事”。

  八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题

  按照英语习惯,非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致,否则就应调整句子结构。如:

  While watching television, _________. (全国卷III)

  A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings

  C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

  【分析】答案选C。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾语补足语的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

  九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题

  原则上说,动词用作主语,只能是不定式或动名词,不能是分词形式。这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查,同学们做题需引起注意。如:

  It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _________the answers ready will be of great help. (北京卷)

  A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

  【分析】答案选D。动名词短语用作主语。

  十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构

  有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构,如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等,也往往是命题的热点。如:

  1. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江苏卷)

  A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

  【分析】答案选 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in,题中没有oneself, 所以the two students与lose是被动关系,应该用过去分词作状语。

  2. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)

  A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

  【分析】答案选 A。由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知,dress与he是动宾关系,即he与dress是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语,Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …

  十一、非谓语动词的综合考查

  有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查,如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式,在考查不定式的同时兼考分词,等等。如:

  1. I don’t want _________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. (天津卷)

  A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded

  【分析】答案选 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do,排除选项C;sound like中sound是系动词,属不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,排除选项B;sound 发生在want后,故不用完成式,排除选项D。

  2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _________ the stage already as he has become an official.” (江苏卷)

  A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left

  【分析】答案选 A。因he与leave是主动关系,不用被动式,排除选项C和D;由already可知,要用完成式。

  相关推荐:

  2020年中考英语语法知识汇总

 

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