中考英语:单词+词组+句型(H)(2)
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The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
15. happy adj. 愉快的;满足的;快乐的;幸福的
16. hard adj.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;艰难的 adv.努力地;费劲地
17. hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的
18. hardly adv. 几乎不
词义辨析:hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思,而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,是否定词。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习,通过考试。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?
19. hat n.帽子;职务
20. hate v./n.仇恨;憎恨
21. have ( has, had, had) v. 有;拥有
had better (do) 最好(做)
You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。
You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
have classes 上课
have on 穿着
He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。
have a try 尝试,努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。
have to 不得不,必须
have got to 不得不;必须
近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的意思,区别是:there be 指“某处存有”,例如:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有,拥有”例如:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。
22. Hawaii n. (美国州名)夏威夷
23. he pron.他
24. head n.头部;首领
My head aches.我头痛。
Use your head. 动动脑筋。
25. headache n.头痛
have a headache 头痛
26. headmaster n. (中小学的)校长
27. headphone n. 耳机
a pair of headphones 一副耳机
28. head teachern. 班主任
29. health n.健康;健康状况
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。
Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj.健康的
a healthy child 健康的孩子
30. hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听取
hear about/ of 听说
I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。
hear from 收到……来信
I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。
近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound
listen 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。例如:They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。
hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”,例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。
sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。例如:The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。
31. heart n. 心;心脏
32. heat n.高温;热情 v.(使某物)变热或变暖
33. heaven n.天堂;极乐世界
34. heavy adj.(-ier, -iest)重的;密度大的
How heavy is it? 这个有多重?
There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。
35. height n.高度;身高
What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?
He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。
36. hello (hi) interj.喂
37. help v.帮助;扶持
help oneself to 请随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。
help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事
