中考英语:单词+词组+句型(A)(2)
点击免费领取中考核心考点资料!
10. act n. &v. 行为;举动; 假装
act as担任(起...作用)
词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
11. action n. 行动;行为
We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late.
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
12. active adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
13. activity n. 活动
14. add. v. 添加;增加;合计
add to 增加,增添
add up 合计
add up to 合计达
add…to… 把......添加到......
14. address n. 地址;住址 v.演说;写地址
15. advantage n. 优点;利益
16. advertisement (ad)n.公告;启事;广告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
17. advice n. 建议,劝告;信息
a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
take/follow one’s advice接受/采纳某人的建议
18. advise v.给…出主意;建议;通知
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
19. afraid adj.惊慌的;害怕的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心......
I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….
20. after adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 终究,毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。
21. afternoon n. 下午;午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
22. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外
again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我。
against prep.
①对着,反对
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
②靠着,依着
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
23. age n. 年龄;时期 v.变老
for one’s age 论年龄
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of 在...…岁时
24. ago adv. 以前;以往
long ago 很久以前,从前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。
a while ago 刚才
He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 应注意两点:①用于一般过去时;②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:①用于过去完成时;②她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
25. agreev. 意见一致;赞成;适合
近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
agree on 就......达成一致
26. agreement n.同意;一致;协议
27. air n. 大气;天空;态度
by air 乘飞机
in the (open) air 在户外
