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　　5)直接宾语和间接宾语

　　He gave me some ink.

　　Our teacher told us an interesting story.

　　6)宾语补足语

　　Call her Xiao Li.

　　You must keep the room clean.

　　John asked me to help him.

　　7)定语

　　This is a green jeep.

　　This is an apple tree.

　　Are these students your classmates?

　　Winter is the coldest season of the year.

　　I have something to tell you.

　　8)状语

　　You are quite right.

　　She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

　　He stopped to have a look.

　　简单句的五种基本句型

　　第一种 主语＋连系动词＋表语 ( S＋V＋P)

　　The bike is new.

　　The map is on the wall.

　　第二种 主语＋不及物动词 ( S＋V)

　　He swims.

　　第三种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( S＋V＋O)

　　Children often sing this song.

　　第四种 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ( S＋V＋IO＋DO)

　　She showed her friends all her pictures.

　　第五种 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ( S＋V＋O＋C)