中考写作专项 | 掌握词汇替换大法69招
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词汇选取四大原则
在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:
1. 难词优先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短语优先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具体词优先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
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经典换词大法69招
为了方便同学们记忆,小简老师已经分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。
Tips: 标红色的最为常用,需要优先、重点记忆
专题一:评价一件事
1. 好的 good
优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent
教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening
建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful
有意义的 meaningful
2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising
难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing
3. 坏的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人满意的unsatisfactory
4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的,深奥的 abstract
复杂的 complicated,complex
费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible
混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed
6. 好处 good side=
好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit
7. 坏处 bad side=
坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=
必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential
9. 很大 very big=
巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous
10. 很多 many=
不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous
11. 增长 grow=
提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,
12. 越来越(多)
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
