初中英语重点语法——主语从句(2)
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It is unlikely that...不可能……
2)It +不及物动词+从句
It seems/appears that...似乎……
It happened that...碰巧……
3)It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that...据说……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……
It is suggested that...有人建议……
It must be pointed out that...必须指出……
It has been proved that...已证明…….例如:
It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.据信,至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉.
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议延期召开.
It s reported that three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.据报道,事故中三人丧生,五人重伤.
It is known to all that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分.
[巩固练习]
1. Does _______ matter if he can t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
2. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.
A. which B. that C. if D. for
3. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
二、学习主语从句应该注意的几个问题
1)引导词that与what
what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等).这时what相当于all that/everything that...,常译成"所……的(东西、事情、话等.)";而that只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中也不担当任何句子成分.但that引导的主语从句放在句首时,不能省略that.
例如:
What is done can t be undone.
(谚语)已成定局,无可挽回.
What we can t get seems better than what we have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比已得到的要好.
That we should work out a plan to deal with the present serious situation is important.
