人教版(新目标)初中英语九年级下册Unit 13(3)
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7. take part in
take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如:
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.
我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
Everyone can take part in gardening.
每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。
【拓展】join是动词,意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等,并成为其中一员。其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。例如:
join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部
join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列
8. afford
afford常用作及物动词,意为“买(经受)得起……;给予,提供”,其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,afford后还可接双宾语。
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can't afford it.
这种电脑太贵了,我买不起。
At last I can afford a watch.我终于买得起一只手表了。
I could not afford so much money for a bicycle.
我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
I'll afford you a chance.我将给你提供一个机会。
04
句式精讲
1. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
remember作动词,意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如:
Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。
【拓展】
(1)remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”,事情还没有做。例如:
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。
(2)remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过了。例如:
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
2. Many have heard of shark fin soup.
hear of意为“听说,听到”,相当于hear about。 例如:
I have never heard of him. 我从来没听人说起过他。
【拓展】hear;hear of与hear from的辨析:
(1)hear“听见,听说”。当“听见”讲时,强调结果,可直接带宾语或用于hear sb. / sth. do/ doing sth.意为“听见某人/某物(在)做某事”,当“听说”时,后面常接从句。例如:
Can you hear a bird singing in the tree now?
你现在能听见鸟在树上唱歌吗?
I heard that she passed the exam.
我听说她通过考试了。
(2)hear of“听说,得知”,后面接名词或代词,指听到某人或某事的存在或消息。例如:
Jim disappeared and nobody heard of him.
Jim不知去向,没有人再听到他的消息。
(3)hear from“收到……来信”,后面常接人作宾语。例如:
Have you ever heard from your pen pal?
你是否收到过笔友的来信。
3. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.
cost是动词,意为“花费”。它的主语一般是事物,其后接表示金钱的名词作宾语。例如:
The coat cost me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。
【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:
例如:
