人教版(新目标)初中英语九年级下册Unit 8(3)
点击免费领取中考核心考点资料!
(3) 表示“收拾”;“整理”等意思?例如:
The teacher told the students to pick upeverything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.
老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来,把房间整理干净?
Please pick up all your toys when you’vefinished playing. 你玩过后请把玩具收拾好?
(4) 表示“(从电台?收音机)收听”;“接收”;“记录”等意思?例如:
I managed to pick up an American newsbroadcast.
我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播?
It is necessary to use a long wave radio topick up the “Follow Me” program.
必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目?
6. run away
run away是固定搭配,表示“逃跑”。例如:
The thief tried to run away, but he failed.
那个小偷试图逃跑,但失败了。
【拓展】常见的away的短语有:
take away 拿走,带走
stay away 离开
move away搬走
put away收起来
give away捐赠;赠给
7. fear
fear作不可数名词,意为“恐惧;惧怕;害怕;担忧”。例如:
There is no reason for her mother’s fear.
她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。
【拓展】fear作动词,意为“担心;害怕”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that从句。例如:
The man fears his wife. 这个男人怕他老婆。
The girl feared to speak before the public.
这个女孩害怕在公众面前讲话。
I fear that he will come to school late.
我担心他上学会迟到。
8. probably
probably是副词,表示“很可能;大概”,语气较强,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之后,有时也位于句首。例如:
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
【拓展】
(1) probably; maybe/perhaps与possibly的辨析:
probably
相当于almost certainly,其可能性超过一半
maybe/perhaps
指“或许”,其可能性大致为一半,多用于口语
possibly
指“也许;有可能”,其可能性低于一半,通常与情态动词can; may; must连用。
(2)可能性从大到小依次为:probably>maybe / perhaps>possibly
例如:
He will probably succeed. 他很可能会成功。
Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也许会成功。
He will possibly succeed. 他有可能会成功。
04
句式精讲
1. Why do you think the man is running?
本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如:
Who do you think is the tallest in your class?
你认为谁是你们班最高的?
Where do you think we should go for a holiday?
你认为我们应该去哪里度假?
2. One woman in the area saw something running away…
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。例如:
I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.
昨天我回家的路上,看见他正在和一个人谈话。
When I entered the room, I saw herwatching TV.
当我进门的时候,我看见他正在看电视。
【拓展】
see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如:
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。
I often see him help that old mando cleaning at weekends.
周末,我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。
3. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...
that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表语,是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外,还有what;whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要求用陈述语序。例如:
That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否回来。
This is what we need. 这就是我们所需要的。
4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was atemple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
本句中含有一个定语从句,where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。引导定语从句的关系词有:that; who; when; why; where等。
