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　　3. The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w_____.

　　4. She spent the ______(整个的) evening finishing the task.

　　5. How s_______ you are! The question is very easy.

　　6. It not right to ________(欺骗) others.

　　7. Look, the sun is s________ through the window.

　　8. The shirt does not _______(适合) me. It’s too large for me.

　　9. The b________ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.

　　10. The man asked his girlfriend to _____(嫁) him.

　　III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　1. In some _________(west) countries, the song is very popular.

　　2. The T-shirt is _________(make) of cotton.

　　3. When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____(talk) loudly.

　　4. After graduation from the University, he got ______(marry) to a girl.

　　5. He only laughed at us instead of _______(give) us a hand.

　　6. Once upon a time, there _______(be) an old man named Yu Gong.

　　7. We plan _____(go) out for a picnic next weekend.

　　8. The boy was _____(lose) and he couldn’t find his mother.

　　9. He _____(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.

　　10. He had _____(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over.

　　参考答案：

　　I. 英汉互译。

　　1. 一……就……    2. seem very possible

　　3. get married   4. sound stupid   5. 制定一个计划

　　6. 沿路   7. 因为  8. 完成做某事

　　9. 听见某人正在做某事  10. once upon a time

　　II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。

　　1. reminds   2. smile   3. weak

　　4. whole  5. stupid   6. cheat

　　7. shining   8. fit  9. brave  10. marry

　　III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　1. western   2. made   3. talking

　　4. married   5. giving   6. was

　　7. to go  8. lost  9. will call  10. so

　　02

　　句式精讲

　　1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…

　　as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。例如：

　　Please call back as soon as you arrive home.

　　请你一到家，就给我回电。

　　I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.

　　我一到那儿就给你写信。

　　As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.

　　我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。

　　【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：

　　(1) 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：

　　He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.

　　他一到北京就来我家。

　　(2) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。例如：

　　He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.

　　他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。

　　2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.

　　so…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，此句型中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如：

　　Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.

　　我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。

　　He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.

　　他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。

　　【拓展】“如此……以至于……”归纳：

　　(1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that从句。例如：

　　It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.

　　昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。

　　(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句。例如：

　　They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

　　他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。

　　It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.

　　昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。

　　(3)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：

　　There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.

　　外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。

　　He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

　　他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。

　　3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

　　seem此处作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语。可以和seem to be相互转换。例如：

　　He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.

　　他好像非常生气。

　　【拓展】

　　(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：

　　Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom

　　看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

　　Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.

　　Black先生好像十分快乐。

　　(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：

　　Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.

　　格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

　　The children seemed to be eating something in the room.

　　孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

　　(3) “It seems + that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：

　　It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.

　　似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

　　It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.

　　在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。

　　(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”，to be可省略，seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。例如：

　　There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.

　　看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。

　　There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。

　　4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

　　unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况：

　　(1) 主句为肯定句：

　　You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.

　　你要不快点就会错过班车。

　　You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.

　　如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。

　　(2) 主句为否定句：

　　One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.

　　不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。

　　I will not go unless I hear from him.

　　如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。

　　【拓展】unless与if…not的辨析：

　　unless与if…not都表否定，连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换。

　　I’ll go there unless it rains. =   I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 我会去那儿，除非下雨。（如果不下雨，我就去。）

　　只能用if…not的情况

　　表示“由于未发生B而发生A”时

　　I’d be glad if she doesn’t come   this evening. 如果今天晚上她不来，我将很高兴。

　　引导虚拟条件句时

　　If she   weren’t so silly, she would understand. 如果她不那么傻，她就会明白了。

　　5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?

　　hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）”。例如：

　　I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.

　　昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在唱歌。

　　【拓展】

　　(1) hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成）”。例如：

　　I usually hear someone sing in her room.

　　我经常听到有人在她房间里唱歌。

　　(2) hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。例如：

　　I have never heard of him.

　　我从来没有听说过他。

　　(3) hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，与receive a letter from sb.意思相同。例如：

　　I heard from my mother yesterday.

　　= I received a letter from my mother yesterday.

　　昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。

　　练一练：

　　I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。

　　1. 我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起乡下的生活。

　　I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life in the country.

　　2. 他们将在下个星期六结婚。

　　They will ________ ________ next Saturday.

　　3. 我去是去，可是得晚一点。

　　I’m certainly going, but I’ll be _____ _______ _______ late.

　　4. 我1985年出生。

　　I _________ ________ in 1985.

　　5. 这件外套不适合你。

　　This coat _______ _________ ________ you.

　　6. 如果我不做，我们就会迷路。

　　________ I do, we’ll be lost.

　　7. 人类是世界上最聪明的生物。

　　Human being are the most clever living creature in _________ _______ ________.