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　　3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______.

　　4. I got many g______ on my birthday.

　　5. The car is too e________ for me to afford.

　　6. All in a______. You’re too lucky.

　　7. This is q______ an interesting book.

　　8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day.

　　9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______.

　　10. We can get milk from the c______.

　　Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.

　　2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.

　　3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.

　　4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.

　　5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper?

　　6. The old man walked ______ (slow).

　　7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.

　　8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).

　　9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.

　　10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news.

　　参考答案：

　　Ⅰ. 词形转换。

　　1. painting  2. luckily  3. lovely

　　4. interesting / interested   5. slow  6. expensive

　　Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。

　　1. worried  2. pick  3. fast  4. gifts  5. expensive

　　6. all  7. quite  8. flowers  9. country  10. cows

　　Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　1. fed  2. lovely  3. had  4. milked  5. anything

　　6. slowly  7. Luckily  8. exciting  9. sunny  10. telling

　　02

　　句式讲解

　　1. How was your trip yesterday?

　　（1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其中was是be动词的过去式，如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用：It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.（还可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（还不错。）等。How + be+…?相当于 What + be +… + like? 例如：

　　－How was her holiday？她的假期过得怎么样？

　　－It was not bad. 还不错。

　　（2）How是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中：

　　1）How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。例如：

　　－How are you? 你好吗？

　　－Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。

　　2）How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。例如：

　　How is your work? 你的工作怎么样？

　　3）How do you do? 并不表示疑问，是第一次见面时的问候语，回答仍用此句。例如：

　　How do you do? 你好！

　　How do you do? 你好！

　　4）How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如：

　　How is it going? 情况/进展如何？

　　Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.

　　很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。

　　2. Did you see any cows?

　　此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”；否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t.”。例如：

　　－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作业了吗？

　　－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 没有，我没做。

　　－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗？

　　－Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她上床睡觉了。/不，她没有上床睡觉。

　　3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.

　　（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。例如：

　　It’s interesting to play the computer games.

　　玩电脑游戏很有趣。

　　（2）It is + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……。用介词of时，形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质；用介词for时，指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如：

　　It is very kind of you to help me.

　　你能帮助我真是太好了。

　　It is important for us to learn English well.

　　对我们来说，学好英语很重要。

　　4. What did the farmer say?

　　本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，句子的结构是“特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+谓语+其它？”。

　　特殊疑问词可以根据实际情况选择需要的词，例如对地点提问用where，对时间提问用when等。助动词did后面的谓语动词要用原形，did没有人称和数的使用限制。回答时，要根据问句回答具体的内容。例如：

　　－When did you go there? 你什么时候去的哪儿？

　　－About seven o’clock. 大约7点钟。

　　－How did you go there? 你们怎么去的那儿？

　　－By bus. 坐公共汽车。

　　5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

　　本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词taught的宾补。用来补充和说明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如：

　　Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个问题。（主语）

　　I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。（宾语）

　　The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语。（表语）

　　练一练：

　　Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

　　A．What about you?

　　B．Then I studied for   the test．

　　C．Because I went on   the school trip．

　　D．NO，I   stayed at home．

　　E．Well，It   wasn’t very bad．

　　F．Because I had lots   of things to do．

　　Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday．

　　Lucy：  1

　　Tom：Why?

　　Lucy：  2

　　Tom：What did you do?

　　Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework．  3  ．

　　Tom：Really？Not much fun!

　　Lucy：  4   I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening．  5   . Was the school trip interesting?

　　Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos．

　　1．___   2．___   3．___  4．___   5．___

　　Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。

　　1. My school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问)

　　_______ _______ your school trip?

　　2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改为否定句)

　　The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.

　　3. I saw some flowers in the park. (对划线部分提问)

　　_______ _______ you _______ in the park?

　　4. He knew something about it. (改为一般疑问句)

　　______ he ______ _______ about it?

　　5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

　　What _______ you _______ yesterday?

　　6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改写)

　　My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.

　　7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改为同义句)

　　Tom is _______ ________ the book.

　　8. He wants to do nothing. (改为同义句)

　　He doesn’t want to do ________.

　　9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改为同义句)

　　We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.

　　10. He has no dogs and no family. (改为同义句)

　　He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.

　　Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

　　1. 你对英语感兴趣吗？

　　Are you ________ _________ English?