人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit10 知识点精析(3)
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9. different
different 形容词,意为“不同的”。其名词形式为“difference”。
The two answers are different.
这两个答案是不同的。
Can you tell me the differences between them?
你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗?
be different from意为“与……不同”。例如:
Saying a thing is very different from doing it.
说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
10. fish
(1)fish既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。例如:
I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。
(2)fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes. 例如:
There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。
(3)fish作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。
Do you like fish or eggs?你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?
(4)fish 还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”。
Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。
11. answer
(1)answer 作可数名词,意为“答案、回答、答复”,后常接介词to表示“……的答案”。例如:
I don’t know the answer to the question.
我不知道这个问题的答案。
(2)answer 作动词时,既可以作及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。作及物动词时意为“回答、答复、应答”;作不及物动词时意为“回答”。例如:
The boy can’t answer this question.
那个男孩回答不出问题。(及物)
He answered with a smile. 他微笑作答。(不及物)
12. blow
blow 不及物动词,意为“吹”;词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。out在这里是副词,和blow构成动副关系;后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间。例如:
The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。
The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。
The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 汉译英。
1. 四片面包_________ 2. 两杯牛奶_________
3. 五瓶水_________ 4. 四个苹果_________
5. 两碗牛肉面________ 6. 五碗西红柿鸡蛋面__________
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. My pen is d_______ from yours.
2. This piece of music is very p______; we all like it.
3. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a m______ one.
4. Can you tell me the a_______ to the question?
5. I want to swim in the water like a f_______.
6. You’re a little heavy now. You’d better eat less (更少的) m______.
7. -What would you like? -I am not sure y______.
8. I’m a l______ man, because I get a good job.
9. The fish s______ is very delicious.
10. -What would you like to eat? -I’d like to eat some d _______.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Most man don’t like go ______ (shop).
2. The wind_______ (blow) hard now.
3. I’d like _______ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.
4. The Pizza House has some great _______ (special).
5. They would like _______ (potato) noodles.
6. There are shoes of all _______ (size) in the supermarket.
7. Everyone _______ (love) oranges. They are sweet and juicy.
8. I don’t like eating _______ (orange), but I like to drink _______ (orange).
9. She’d like some ________ (tomato), she doesn’t like _______ (strawberry).
10. We have some _______ (fish) for lunch.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. Would you like _______ (some / any) ice cream?
2. Is there ______ (some / any) meat in the bowl?
3. --What ______ (kind / size) bowl of rice would you like?
--Small size.
4. There is _______ (not / no) water in the bottle.
5. Welcome to the ________ restaurant! We have different _______ (noodles/ noodle).
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 汉译英
1. four pieces of bread 2. two glasses of milk
3. five bottles of water 4. four apples
5. two bowls of beef noodles
6. five bowls of tomato and egg noodles
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. different 2. popular 3. medium 4. answer 5. fish
6. meat 7. yet 8. lucky 9. soup 10. dumplings
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. shopping 2. is blowing 3. to order
4. specials 5. potato 6. sizes
7. loves 8. oranges, orange
9. tomatoes, strawberries 10. fish
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. some 2. any 3. size 4. no 5. noodle, noodles
02
句式精讲
1. I’d like beef noodles please.
(1)I’d like=I would like,would like的意思是“想要”,相当于动词want,但比want语气更加委婉。would可以和主语缩写为’d,例如:I’d=I would;You’d=You would;He’d=He would等。例如:
I’d like a large bowl, please. 我想要一大碗。
He’d like some apples. 他想要一些苹果。
(2)“would like sth.”表示“想要某物”。
My mother would like some milk. 我的妈妈想要一些牛奶。
(3)“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”。例如:
I’d like to visit the Great Wall. 我想要参观长城。
(4)“would like sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”。例如:
I’d like you to meet my friend. 我想让你见见我的朋友。
