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人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 8(4)

2020-04-08 15:40:53中考网整理
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  2. Is there a bank near here?

  这是there be的一般疑问句,把be动词放在句子的开头,句子结尾用问号,读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是:Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是:No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.

  注意:there be表示“某地有某物”;have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学们在表达的时候不能相混,一定要分清楚。例如:

  There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。

  I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。

  3. Where is the post office?

  “Where is/are …?”是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型,其结构为:

  Where + be+人/物/地点名词?如果表示礼貌,可以用“Excuse me. ”开头。例如:

  Where is the (nearest) bank ? (最近的)银行在哪里?

  【拓展】有关问路的习惯用语:

  How can I get to…? 我怎样才能到达……?

  Could / Can you tell/show me the way to…? 你告诉我去……的路吗?

  Could / Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎样到……吗?

  Which is the way to…? 哪一条是去……的路?

  Is there a …near here? 这儿附近有……吗?

  4. watch sb. doing

  watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。watch sb. do sth.意为“看(见)某人做某事”,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。例如:

  Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday.

  昨天Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。

  The old man was watching his grandsons playing on the floor.

  那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。

  【拓展】除watch外,其他感官动词,如look(看),see(看到),notice(注意到),hear(听见),listen(听)等,也有类似用法,即表示习惯性动作时,后接动词原形作宾补;表示正在进行的动作时,后接-ing形式作宾补。例如:

  I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home.

  在我回家路上,我看见李明正在河边玩。

  5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!

  look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如:

  He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。

  That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.

  那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。

  It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。

  注意:What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如:

  —What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样?

  —She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。

  拓展:be like意为“像……”。例如:

  —What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?

  —He is kind. 他很和蔼。

  练一练:

  Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。

  A: Thanks a lot.

  B: I am sorry.

  C: You are welcome.

  D: Excuse me.

  E: It doesn’t matter.

  F: Where is the Sun Hotel?

  G: Thank you all the same.

  A:   1  . Can you help me?  2   ?

  B: The Sun Hotel? I am a stranger here. I don’t know.

  A:   3   . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel?

  C: Oh, it’s near here. I think it’s on the South Street.

  A:   4   .

  C:  5   .

  Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。

  1. The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问)

  _______ _______ the post office?

  2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (改为同义句)

  _______ ________ the street there’s a park.

  3. The pay phone is behind the library. (改为同义句)

  The library is ________ ________ ________ the pay phone.

  4. There is a pay phone near the bank. (改为一般疑问句)

  _______ _______ a pay phone near the bank?

  5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue? (做肯定回答)

  _______, _______ _______.

  Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。

  1. 我们可以听见鸟儿在四周歌唱。

  We can hear the birds_______ _______ us.

  2. 我总是在晚饭后花30分钟时间散步。

  I always ______ thirty minutes ______ after supper.

  3. 我喜欢看那个女孩儿和小狗一起玩耍。

  I like to ______ the girl ______with the dog.

  4. 从这个地铁站你怎样到达服装店呢?

  _______ do you _______ _______ a clothes store from the subway station?

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