人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 8(2)
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月亮绕着地球转。
(2)around 作介词, 意为“在……附近,围绕”,常用词组:
“around the world / country”意为“世界/全国各地”;
“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。例如:
They showed us around the school.
他们带领我们参观了学校。
6. turn
(1)turn 做动词时,可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时,意为“转弯,转身,翻转,旋转”。例如:
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)
在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。(连系动词)
(2)turn 还可以作名词,意为“轮流,顺序”。例如:
It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。
7. enjoy
(1)enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词,有“欣赏,享受,喜爱”等意思,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:
People enjoy the city’s quiet street.
人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。
I enjoy listening to pop music.
我喜欢听流行音乐。
(2)enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,和have a good time同义。例如:
They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.
他们玩得很开心。
8. post
(1)post作名词,意为“邮件,邮递,邮筒(箱)”。例如:
There was a big post this morning. 今天邮件很多。
Please take these letters to the post. 请将这些信件投邮。
(2)post 作动词,意为“邮寄,邮递”。例如:
Could you post this letter for me?
你能替我把这封信寄出去吗?
9. police
police 作名词,意为“警察”,属集体名词,复数含义,不能与a连用;作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分,对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。例如:
The police try to save the old man.
警察们设法救这位老人。
Policemen and policewomen work in a police station.
警察在警察局里工作。
10. neighborhood
neighborhood 名词,意为“附近,邻近地区”。词组“in the neighborhood”表示在 “附近地区”,相当于near here。如果后面加上介词of,即in the neighborhood of 则表示“在……附近”,相当于near。例如:
There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.附近有一家医院。
He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.他住在超市附近。
11. along
(1)along 作介词,意为“沿着”,相当于down。例如:
We can walk along that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。
(2)along 作副词,意为“向前,一同”。与动词连用时,常与on同义,
表示“向前移动”。例如:
Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰,来吧。
12. street, road&avenue
street
多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道,用于地址时可缩写为St.。
road
只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路,用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。
avenue
所指的街道比street稍宽,常指林荫大道,用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. make a phone call___________
2. across from the bank___________
3. go to the library___________
4. 在学校和医院之间__________
5. 紧挨着一个旅馆__________
6. 在银行的后面___________
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (长板凳) a ______ one wall.
2. -Is there a post bookshop in the n_______?
-Yes, there is.
3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e______ the sunshine.
4. The p______ phone is over there.
5. The food in the r______ is delicious.
6. We can post letter at the post o_______.
7. Go along this street and t______ right.
8. I can get a f______ (免费的) ticket.
9. Is there a shopping center a______?
