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人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 3(2)

2020-04-08 15:32:02中考网整理
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  4)管理;经营;指挥     例如:

  My father runs a camera store.

  我父亲经营一家照相器材商店。

  Who runs the business?  谁管事?

  4. think of

  1)think of 意为“认为,想起,考虑”等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式。例如:

  What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么?

  She will smile when she thinks of her good friends.

  当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。

  2)think of 当“考虑, 对……有某种看法”讲时可以和think about互换。例如:

  Don’t think of(about)me any more.不要再考虑我。

  They’re thinking about(of)buying a new car.

  他们正在考虑买一辆新车。

  常见的think构成的词组还有think over,意为“仔细考虑”。例如:

  Think over,and you’ll find a way.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。

  5. come true

  come true 意为“实现,应验,成为现实”等,常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现,是一个常用词组。例如:

  Your dream will come true. 你的梦想会成真的。

  His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。

  拓展:

  realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意,但两者用法不同。realize是及物动词,常用于sb. realize sth. 这种结构, 句子的主语是人。come true 是不及物动词词组,句子的主语通常是“理想、愿望”等词。例如:

  The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations.    中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作。

  His dream of becoming a teacher came true.

  他当教师的理想实现了。

  6. no

  no 有“不,毫不, 根本不”等意思,常见的用法有:

  1)  no 用于引导否定的答语,意为“不”。例如:

  —Do you like the cat? 你喜欢猫吗?

  —No, I don’t.  不,我不喜欢。

  —Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

  —No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

  2)no 置于可数名词单数前面时,相当于 not a; 放在可数名词复数前面或不可数名词前时,相当于 not any;意为“完全不,根本不”。例如:

  There are no (=not any) computers in that small village. 那个小山村里(根本)没有电脑。

  Kate is no teacher.(=Kate is not a teacher.) 凯特(根本)不是教师。

  注意:no也可以修饰形容词比较等级,表示“完全不,根本不”的意思。例如:

  I'm feeling no better than yesterday. 我一点儿也不觉得比昨天好。

  7. like

  1)like 作动词,意为“喜欢,想要”,反义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名词,动词不定式或者动名词等。例如:

  I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。

  My father likes watching TV after supper.

  我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。

  She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。

  注意:like后跟to do 时,表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”;后跟doing时,表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如:

  She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.

  她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业,但是今天她想看电视。

  2)like 作介词,意为“如同,像”,反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时,意为“像……”;构成“look like”时,意为“看起来与……相像”。例如:

  The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。

  He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。

  8. cross

  1)cross 作动词, 意为“横过,越过”,指从表面上横过。例如:

  They cross the river every day. 他们每天都要过河。

  Cross the road, you will see the store. 过了马路,你就会看到那个商店。

  2)cross 作名词,意为“十字架,十字形饰物;画十字的动作”。例如:    Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。

  He made a cross over his head. 他在他头上画了一个十字。

  拓展:across和cross的区别

  这两个词都是“横越, 横跨,横穿”的意思,但是cross是动词可以单独作谓语;但是across是介词,需要和动词一起构成谓语。例如:

  They cross the street to go to school every day.

  他们每天横过马路去上学。

  They walk across the street to go to school every day.

  他们每天步行横过马路去上学。

  9. stop

  1)stop 作动词,意为“停止,中断,阻止,阻拦”等意。既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如:

  The car stopped. 车停了。

  The guard stopped me at the gate. 卫兵在大门口将我拦住。

  2)stop 作名词,意为“停止; 逗留,车站”等。例如:

  I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我会在公共汽车站等你。

  He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢车速,车几乎停住了。

  10. dream

  1)dream 作动词,意为“做梦,梦见,渴望,向往”等意,既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦“时,后跟同源名词dream做宾语;意为“梦见”时,常和about连用;意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时常和of连用。例如:

  She dreams a good dream every night.

  她每晚都做美梦。

  I sometimes dream about my good friends.

  我时常梦见我的好朋友。

  I dream of becoming a teacher.

  我渴望成为一名教师。

  2)  dream 作名词,意为“梦,愿望,心愿”等。例如:

  It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。

  Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。

  11. 11-year-old

  11-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多,“基数词+名词(不用复数),中间用连字符隔开,就构成复合形容词的一种,表示时间、度量等。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如:

  a 10- year-old boy    一个10岁的男孩儿

  a two-day conference  为期两天的会议

  a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程

  a three-mile walk    一段三英里的步行

  a two-hour exam.    一次两小时的考试

  12. hundred

  hundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。例如:

  There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。

  拓展:

  1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。例如:

  There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.

  在餐馆里有成百上千的人。

  2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。例如:

  There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.

  数千人在等着见那个电影明星。

  练一练:

  Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。

  1. He r______ bike to school every day.

  2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.

  3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.

  4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.

  5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.

  6. We should t_______ of others first.

  7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.

  8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.

  9. One h________ is the number 100.

  10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.

  Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.

  2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day?

  3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.

  4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.

  5. How do you________(get) to school ?

  6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.

  7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.

  8. He says his bike is broken, so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.

  9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.

  10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.

  Ⅲ.选词填空。

  1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.

  2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.

  3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.

  4. She is _______ (dislike, unlike) her mother. She is tall, but her mother is short.

  5. She never ______ (thinks over, thinks of) before she does something.

  6. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.

  7. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.

  8. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike?

  9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school?

  10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.

  参考答案

  Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。

  1. rides   2. kilometers  3. minutes

  4. ropeway  5. stop    6. think

  7. between   8. subway  9. hundred   10. runs

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