Image Modal for Mobile

全国站 中考网-全国站

中考网

人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级下册Unit 2(2)

2020-04-08 15:30:49中考网整理
点击免费领取中考核心考点资料!


  2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。

  常用于以下词组:

  out of work 失业/下岗      at work 在上班

  after work 下班后    go to work 去上班

  in work 就业

  3)work 名词, 意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。

  She is reading a new work on history.

  她正在看一本关于历史的新书。

  Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。

  5. funny

  1)funny 形容词, 意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。

  例如:

  What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!

  Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet.

  有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。

  The machine is making a very funny noise.

  这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。

  2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心。例如:

  Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments.

  人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。

  Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。

  We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends.

  每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。

  Everybody has fun learning English in our class.

  我们班每一位都开心得学英语。

  6. exercise

  1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

  例如:

  Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. (不及物动词)

  我每天睡觉前锻炼。

  We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词)

  我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。

  2)exercise 作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。

  例如:

  We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。

  Let's take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。

  7. quarter

  1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。

  例如:

  A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。

  It’s a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。

  2)quarter作动词时,可以译为“把…四等分”。

  例如:

  We should quarter the pineapple.

  我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。

  8. taste

  1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。

  例如:

  I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)

  Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. (不及物动词)

  有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。

  2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。

  例如:

  The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。

  The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。

  3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。

  例如:

  I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。

  She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。

  9. life

  life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。

  例如:

  Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)

  Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)

  拓展:常见的使用life的词组有

  live a … life  过……的日子

  lose one’s life  丧生

  save one’s life 救……的命

  give one’s life  献身

  come (back) to life  复活

  10. usually

  1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。

  例如:

  I usually go to school at seven o’clock.

  我通常七点去上学。

  It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients.

  她通常在上午看望病人。

  Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。

  2)usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。

  例如:

  She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。

  It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。

  11. brush

  1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。

  例如;

  Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。

  I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。

  2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是brushes。

  例如:

  I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。

  We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。

  12. tooth

  tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。

  例如:

  The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。

  拓展:

  1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。

  例如:foot → feet(脚)   child → children(孩子)

  man→men (男人)woman→ women(女人)

  mouse → mice(老鼠)

  2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。

  例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿)

  Chinese→Chinese(中国人)

  Japanese→Japanese(日本人)

  3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。

  例如:cattle 牛    people 人,人们    police 警察

  练一练:

  Ⅰ. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。

  I usually  1  (起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I  2  (洗澡)and then I  3  (上学)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I   4  (回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I   5 (吃晚饭)at about 6:00. After dinner, I   6  (做作业). I   7  (睡觉)at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.

  Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

  1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.

  2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day.

  3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.

  4. The soup t______ delicious.

  5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.

  6. They often do morning e________ at school.

  7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now.

  8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident.

  9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.

  10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.

  III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?

  1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.

  2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.

  3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?

  4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).

  5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.

  6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.

  7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.

  8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?

  9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.

  10. They are the______ (child) books.

  参考答案:

  I. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。

  1. get up  2. take a shower  3. go to school  4. go home  5. have supper

  6. do my homework   7. go to bed

  Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

  1. take   2. work  3. funny   4. tastes  5. dressed

  6. exercises  7. job  8. lives  9. quarter  10. home

  III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?

  1. watches  2. o’clock   3. go   4. us  5. doesn’t do

  6. teeth  7. homework   8. to have  9. usually   10. children’s

  02

  重点句型解析

  1. What time do you usually get up?

  1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。

首页 上一页 下一页 尾页

相关推荐

点击查看更多
特别策划更多
进入特别策划频道