七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结(3)
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6. 在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7. across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8. in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9. be in town→be out of town
10. be far from
11. go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12. turn left/right
13. on one’s/ the left
14. at the first crossing/ turning
15. sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍
some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16. free 空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17. enjoy doing
18. Time goes quickly.
19. 表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
Unit 9 What does he look like ?
1. what does he look like?询问人长什么样
回答:
①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
2. 多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3. May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4. a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
5. Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程
6. 问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?
7. the same as→be different
8. long straight brown hair
9. 最后:
in the end(表事情结局)
finally(强调次序)
at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
1. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。
①一般+s;
②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;
③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;
④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;
⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2. would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3. order:
order food take/ have>In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4. special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地
Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5. the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
6. 仍然,还:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑问句、否定句)
7.one bowl of two bowls of
8. what size(+n)would you like?
Large/ medium/ small
9. what kind of
10. 大:
big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11. 肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12. around the world= all over the world
13. make a wish
14. blow out
15. in/ at>16. get popular
17. cut up(动副结构)
18. bring good luck to
19. different kinds of
20. be short of 缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip ?
1. 一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2. 动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3. How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4. Go for a walk
5. Milk a cow
6. Ride a horse
7. Quite a lot
8. Show sb around
9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10. In the countryside
11. after that
12. come out
13. go on school trip
14. along the way
15. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16. all in all
17. 否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18. be interested in +n/ v-ing
19. not at all
