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初中三年英语动词短语类型大总结(2)

2020-01-19 18:00:08中考网整理
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  V+do 动词原形

  let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  make sth. done 使某事完成

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  have sth done 做完某事

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

  see sb doing 看人某人正在做

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

  hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

  listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

  feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

  5

  V+双宾语

  give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

  borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

  lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

  buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

  show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

  6

  be 动词结构

  be at home = stay at home 在家

  be in trouble 有麻烦

  be careful of 小心……

  be late for 因……迟到

  be free 空闲的,有空

  be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

  be covered with 被……复盖

  be ready for 为……作好准备

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  be interested in 对……感到举

  be excited about 激动于

  be angry with 愤怒于

  be mad at 疯狂于

  be friendly to 友好地去

  be pleased with 很高兴做

  be satisfied with 对……很满意

  be famous for 因……而著名

  be famous as 作为……而著名

  be strict with 对……严格

  be strict in 在……方面严格

  be afraid of 害怕……

  be afraid to do 害怕去做……

  be glad to do 很高兴去做……

  be good for 对……有好处

  be bad for 对……有害处

  be good at = do well in 擅长

  be able to do 能去做……

  7

  V固定搭配

  have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

  have a try 试一试

  have a good time 玩得很高兴

  have fun 玩得高兴

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

  have a fever 发烧

  have a cold 感冒

  have a look (at) 看一看……

  have a rest 休息一会儿

  have a talk 谈话

  have a walk =take a walk 散步

  make friends (with) 与……交朋友

  make a living 谋生

  make a mistake 犯错误

  make a sentence 造句

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  look after =take care of 照管,照看,

  look for 寻找

  look like 看上去像

  look out 当心,小心

  look around 朝四周看

  look at 看着……

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

  put up 张帖

  set up 竖起,建起

  set off 出发,动身

  set out 出发

  send for 派人去请

  take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  take out 拿出,取出

  take down 拿下

  take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  take it easy 别紧张

  take away 拿走

  take off 脱下,起飞,休假

  day off / have off 休假

  take photos 拍照

  take some medicine 服药

  turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

  turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

  turn down (把音量)调低

  turn up 调高

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn…into… 变成

  turn…over 把……翻过来

  at once 立刻

  at last 最后

  at first 起先,首先

  at the age of… 在……岁时

  at the end of… 在……之末

  by the end of… 到……底为止

  at the beginning of… 在……之初

  at night/noon 在夜里/中午

  in the day 在白天

  in all 总共

  in fact 事实上

  in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

  in a hurry 匆忙

  in time 及时

  in public 公众,公开地

  in order to 为了……

  in front of 在……前面

  in the front of 在某物内的前面

  in the end 最后,终于

  in turn 依次

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