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“一词多义”(A-W)重点词汇全汇总(2)

2020-01-17 16:35:23中考网整理
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  8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离

  Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

  9.find:

  ① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.

  ② 感觉、觉得  I find it easy to learn English.

  10.fix:

  ① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

  ② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

  ③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

  ④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

  11.fit:

  ① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.

  ② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.

  ③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

  12.figure:

  ① 外型(n.)

  ② 图形(n.)

  ③数字(n.)

  ④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

  13.form:

  ① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

  ② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice

  ③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

  G

  1.gift:

  ① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

  ② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

  2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分

  She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

  The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

  3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大

  You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

  H

  1.head (熟义:头) v.动身去

  The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。

  2.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的

  The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

  3.hold:

  ① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand.  Hold on please.

  ② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

  ③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.

  ④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

  I

  1.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫

  Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

  2.interest:

  ①使感兴趣(vt.)  What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

  ②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

  ③利益 利息(n.)

  J

  1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境

  The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

  There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。

  2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的

  That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

  K

  1.key:

  ① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.

  ② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题

  ③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)

  ④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

  2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨

  They played cards to kill time.

  L

  1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆

  The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.

  由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

  2.last:

  ① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

  ②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.

  ③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

  3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉

  I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

  4.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)

  Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

  5.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母

  Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

  6.leave:

  ① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

  ② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

  ③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.

  ④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

  ⑤ 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

  7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望

  The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

  8.lift:

  ① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

  ② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

  ③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

  M

  1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是

  If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

  2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌

  Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?

  3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj.  吝啬的;卑鄙的

  He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

  4.meet:

  ① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

  ② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

  ③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.

  5.match:

  ① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

  ②火柴(n.)  He stroke a match to light up the room.

  ③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

  6.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿

  When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

  在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

  7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见

  He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

  He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

  N

  1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的

  He narrowly escaped drowning.  他差点儿淹死

  2.nature:

  ① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

  ② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.

  3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知

  He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

  O

  1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦

  Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

  2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营

  He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

  They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

  3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜  n & v.订购

  Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

  We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

  P

  1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)

  Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

  Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

  2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费

  They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

  3.plant  (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂

  How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

  4.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点

  He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

  5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当

  She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

  6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望

  It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

  There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

  7.perform:

  ① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

  ② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.

  8.present:

  ① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

  ② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

  ③ 目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy

  ④ 提出、介绍(vt.)  He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

  9.power:

  ① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.

  ② 动力(n.)  wind power

  ③ 权利(n.)

  10.place:

  ① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

  ② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

  11.point:

  ① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

  ② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6

  ③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

  R

  1.race:

  ① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race

  ② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

  2.raise:

  ① 提高、举起(vt.)  Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

  ② 饲养;抚养(vt.)  My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

  ③ 筹集;集资(vt.)  The man raised money to build a primary school..

  3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间

  There is no room for so many people.

  4.rough:

  ① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

  ②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

  5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶  )v. 经营,管理;

  He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

  6.regular:

  ① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

  ② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

  ③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

  7.realize:

  ① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

  ② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

  S

  1.save:

  ① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

  ② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

  ③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

  2.serve:

  ① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

  ② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

  3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

  The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

  4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

  He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

  5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

  We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

  我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

  6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

  It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

  7.service

  ① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

  ②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service

  8.since:

  ① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

  ② 既然  Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

  9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

  His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

  10.stage:

  ① 舞台(n.)  be/go on the stage 登台表演

  ② 阶段(n.)  at an early stage in our history  在我们历史发展的早期

  11.spare:

  ① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

  ② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

  ③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

  ④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

  12.stand:

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