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初中三年英语词汇词根词缀全部在这里(3)

2019-12-23 17:02:12中考网整理


  -or"人"

  invent inventor

  visit visitor

  -ly(副词后缀)

  bad badly / quick quickly

  careful carefully / happy happily

  deep deeply / lucky luckily

  usual usually noisy noisily

  slow slowly / angry angrily

  strong strongly /quiet quietly

  特例:

  true truly

  terrible terribly

  possible possibly

  -ful(形容词后缀)

  care careful

  help helpful

  use useful

  forget forgetful

  -y (形容词后缀)

  rain rainy

  luck lucky

  cloud cloudy

  noise noisy

  (以e结尾,去e,加-y)

  snow snowy

  sun sunny

  (双写,加-y)

  wind windy

  -ion(名词后缀)

  invent invention

  operate operation

  -ness(名词后缀)

  busy business

  good goodness

  一些特例:

  动词---形容词

  sleep asleep

  die    dead

  enjoy   enjoyable

  动词---现在分词转化为名词

  boat boating

  build building

  begin   beginning

  cross   crossing

  meet   meeting

  turn  turning

  名词---形容词

  friend friendly

  south southern

  wool woolen

  danger  dangerous

  difference different

  fry fried

  worry worried

  动词---过去分词转为形容词

  break broken

  lose lost   please   pleased

  colour    coloured

  动词---名词

  know knowledge

  fly flight

  please   pleasure

  名词---名词

  farm   farmer 农夫

  动词---现在分词、过去分词转为形容词

  follow following

  interest interested"感兴趣的" 只作表语,

  仅用于be interested in

  interesting "有趣的"

  可作表语 和定语

  develop developed "发达的"

  developing "发展中的"

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