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中考英语写作常用的6类过渡词

2019-09-16 18:00:49中考网整理
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  1.表示原因
 
  1)There?are?three?reasons?for?this.?
 
  2)The?reasons?for?this?are?as?follows.???
 
  3)The?reason?for?this?is?obvious.?
 
  4)The?reason?for?this?is?not?far?to?seek.???
 
  5)The?reason?for?this?is?that...?
 
  6)We?have?good?reason?to?believe?that...???
 
  例如:?
 
  There?are?three?reasons?for?the?changes?that?have?takenplace?in?our?life.?Firstly,people’s?living?standard?has?been?greatly?improved.?Secondly,most?people?are?well?paid,?and?they?can?afford?what?they?need?or?like.?Last?butnot?least,more?and?more?people?prefer?to?enjoy?modern?life.??
 
  注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great?changes?have?taken?place?in?our?life.?There?are?three?reasons?for?this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。???
 
  2.表示好处
 
  1)It?has?the?following?advantages.???
 
  2)It?does?us?a?lot?of?good.???
 
  3)It?benefits?us?quite?a?lot.???
 
  4)It?is?beneficial?to?us.?
 
  5)It?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?
 
  例如:?
 
  Books?are?like?friends.?They?can?help?us?know?the?world?better,and?they?can?open?our?minds?and?widen?our?horizons.Therefore,reading?extensively?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?
 
  3.表示坏处
 
  1)It?has?more?disadvantages?than?advantages.?
 
  2)It?does?us?much?harm.???
 
  3)It?is?harmful?to?us.???
 
  例如:?
 
  However,everything?divided?into?two.?Television?can?alsobe?harmful?to?us.?It?can?do?harm?to?our?health?and?make?us
 
  lazy?if?we?spend?too?much?time?watching?television.?
 
  4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
 
  1)It?is?important(necessary,difficult,convenient,?possible)for?sb.?to?do?sth.?
 
  2)We?think?it?necessary?to?do?sth.?
 
  3)It?plays?an?important?role?in?our?life.?
 
  例如:?
 
  Computers?are?now?being?used?everywhere,whether?in?thegovernment,in?schools?or?in?business.?
 
  Soon,?computers?will?be?found?in?every?home,too.?Wehave?good?reason?to?say?that?computers?are?playing?an?increasingly?important?role?in?our?life?and?we?have?stepped?intothe?Computer?Age.?一、表示递进关系的关键词语
 
  Additionally 加之;又
 
  besides 此外;除……之外
 
  equally important 同样重要的是
 
  furthermore 此外;而且
 
  in addition 另外
 
  in other words 换句话说
 
  last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
 
  moreover 而且;此外
 
  that is say 即;就是;换句话说
 
  二、表示转折关系的关键词语
 
  although 虽然;尽管
 
  at the same time 同时;但是
 
  despite 不管;尽管;不论
 
  even if 即使
 
  even though 即使
 
  however 然而;可是
 
  in spite of 不管
 
  instead 代替;而不是
 
  nevertheless 然而;不过
 
  on the contrary 正相反
 
  otherwise 另外;不同地
 
  regardless of 不管;不顾
 
  still 依然;仍然
 
  though 虽然;可是
 
  while 而
 
  yet 然而;但是;仍
 
  三、表示选择关系的关键词语
 
  either…or… ……或……
 
  instead of… ……,而不是……
 
  neither…nor… ……和……都不……
 
  not…but… 不是……而是……
 
  rather than… 宁可;胜过
 
  whether…or not 是否
 
  四、表示比较关系的关键词语
 
  compare with / to 与……比较
 
  equally 相等地;平等地
 
  in comparison with 与……比较
 
  in contrast 相反;大不相同
 
  in contrast to 和……对比
 
  in the same way 同样地
 
  instead 代替;改为
 
  on the contrary 正相反
 
  while 而
 
  五、表示因果关系的关键词语
 
  accordingly 因此;从而
 
  as a result of 作为结果
 
  because (of) 因为
 
  consequently 从而;因此
 
  due to 由于;应归于
 
  hence 因此;从此
 
  in that 由于;因为;既然
 
  now that 因为;既然
 
  on account of 由于
 
  owing to 由于;因……的缘故
 
  so 所以
 
  so that 所以
 
  thanks to 由于
 
  therefore 因此;所以
 
  thus 因此
 
  六、用于表示总结的关键词语
 
  above all 最重要的是
 
  accordingly 于是
 
  as a consequence 因此
 
  as a result 结果
 
  as has been noted 如前所述
 
  as I have said 如我所述
 
  at last 最后
 
  briefly 简单扼要地
 
  by doing so 如此
 
  certainly 当然地;无疑地
 
  consequently 因此
 
  eventually 最后
 
  hence 因此
 
  in a word 总之
 
  in brief 简言之
 
  in conclusion 总;最后
 
  in short 简而言之
 
  in summary 简要地说
 
  in sum 总之;简而言之
 
  obviously 显然
 
  on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
 
  to conclude 总而言之
 
  to speak frankly 坦白地说
 
  to sum up 总而言之
 
  to summarize 总而言之
 
  eventually 最后
 
  hence 因此
 
  in a word 总之
 
  in brief 简言之
 
  in conclusion 总;最后
 
  in short 简而言之
 
  in summary 简要地说
 
  in sum 总之;简而言之
 
  obviously 显然
 
  on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
 
  to conclude 总而言之
 
  to speak frankly 坦白地说
 
  to sum up 总而言之
 
  to summarize 总而言之
 
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