中考英语知识点:宾语从句的几个注意点
中考英语知识点:宾语从句的几个注意点
1、当主句的主语是第一人称,并用谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义,则把否定词转移到主句中,即“否定前移”,如:
I don’t think that an eight-year-old child can do it.
2、if和when既能引导宾语从句,也能引导状语从句。因此,遇到它们时要认真仔细,通过分析,准确作出判断。如:
3、宾语从句的简化
(1)当主句的谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补是不带to的动词不定式或动名词形式。如:
She found that the wallet lay/ was lying on the ground.---She found the wallet lay / lying on he ground.
(2)当主句中的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等,并且主句的主语与从句的主语相同时,从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如:
I hope that I will be a good teacher in the future. ----I hope to be a good teacher in the future.
(3)在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? ----Can you tell me how to get to the railway station?
(4)当主句为It seems/ seemed时,宾语从句可以简化为动词不定式,原来宾语从句的主语作为转化句子的主语。如:
It seems that he has seen the movie.----He seems to have seen the movie.
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