中考英语知识点:零冠词及特例(3)
turn writer = become a writer go socialist = become a socialist
13. 当两个名词叠用或一对相反(近)的名词连用时。
experiment after experiment、 hand in hand、day and night
step by step 、side by side、day after day、husband and wife
day by day、soul and heart
14. 两个名词指同一人时,前一名词有a(n), 而后一名词却没有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15. 在kind of 或kinds of 等结构中,后面的名词一般不用加冠词,但是kind前可根据需要加冠词。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而,有时也可加冠词的情况。如:
What kind of a man is he (... kind of a …意为“怎样的一个或一种……”)
类似的结构还有:sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它们都表示一种或数种事物,后面的名词都不加冠词。
16. man作“人类”讲时,同human, mankind一样,不用加冠词。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17. 在以“普通名词(或形容词最高级)+ as / though开始的让步状语从句中,前面不用冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18. 在某些独立结构中不用冠词。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
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