中考英语知识点：冠词the的用法

　　1.用于特指（基本用法）。表示某一或某些特定的人或事物。

　　She stayed at home and cleaned the house.

　　He saw a book on the table in his room.

　　The boys in this school wear blue shirts.

　　2.用于双方都知道的名词前。

　　What do you think of the film

　　Close the door, please.

　　Let’s go and give it to the policeman.

　　3.用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。

　　Which is farther from the earth, the sun or the moon

　　4.用于第二次提到的事物前。

　　Mr Wang has a son and the son is a driver.

　　There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.

　　5.与单数名词连用，表示一类（同a或an）

　　The panda is very lovely. = A panda is very lovely. = Pandas are very lovely.

　　6.用于最高级前（与不定冠词不同 = very），以及对两人或事物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。

　　the first / second, the tallest, the most important,

　　the taller of the two boys,  the more interesting of the two books

　　7.用于序数词前。

　　the first boy    the third student 区别a third student

　　8.用于有定语修饰的名词前。

　　the writing desk       the man standing there