中考英语知识点:表示地点、方位的介词(2)
2019-08-15 22:13:37中考网整理
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5.beside, by, near, nearby, next to, around
(1)beside和by都表示“在......旁边”,可以互换;near和nearby都表示“在附近”,可以互换。但by和beside比near和nearby更近。
She sat in a chair near the door.
(2)next to 表示“紧靠着,紧挨着”。
He placed his chair next to hers.
(3)around表示“环绕,在(......)周围”。
The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.
6.across, through, past, over, along, down
across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过空间;past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从一边到另一边;along/down表示“沿着”。
John is going to swim across the river tomorrow.
She smiled at him as he walked through the door.
Walk down the road.
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