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(二)冠词

1.定冠词-the .

○1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The students are very good.

○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ?

○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black .

○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth .

○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .

○6 洋乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。I like playing the piano / violin .

○7 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。We should help the poor . 但play Erhu.

○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the People