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1. 在各种之中，

Among various kinds of ， / = Of all the

例：在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

2. 不用说 It goes without saying that

= (It is) needless to say (that)

= It is obvious that

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.

3. 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population，

随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology，

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy， a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

4. 就我的看法我认为

In my opinion，

= In my mind，

= As far as I am concerned，

= I am of the opinion that

例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that

是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend on sth. / doing sth.

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

7. 宾语从句我认为， / 我认为不 I think / I don't think that

我想知道是否 I wonder whether

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

8. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

9. how 引导的感叹句例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

10. 状语从句1)如果你不，你就会 If you don't ， you'll

例：If you don't keep working hard， you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

2)如此 ，以至于 so that

例：At that moment， I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

3)每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。#p#分页标题#e#

Whenever I hear ， I cannot but feel excited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I do ， I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。

Whenever I think of ， I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。

Whenever I meet with ， I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。

Whenever I see ， I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。