中考英语复习辅导资料：非谓语动词
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中考英语复习辅导资料：非谓语动词
命题点1动词不定式(to do something.)的用法
动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
1.作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则后置。常用句型：It?is 加形容词加(for/of) sombody.to do something.。如：
It?is nice of you to take pictures for us. 你真好，给我们照相。
2.作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如：
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(百闻不如一见。)
3.作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
would like/want to do
想要做like to do
喜欢做……agree to do
同意做……hope/wish to do
希望做……decide to do
决定做……try to do
尽力做……begin/start to do
开始做……expect to do
期望做……refuse to do
拒绝做……afford to do
有能力做……learn to do
学习做……plan to do
计划做……prefer to do
更喜欢做……continue to do
继续做……promise to do
承诺做……如：I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
4.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：
I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. 我现在没有空。我有很多事要做。
5.作状语。如：
Paul is too excited to say anything. 保罗激动得说不出话来了。(结果状语)
He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。(目的状语)
