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中考英语考点解析：句式句型

　　简单句

　　考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。

　　1. The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday.

　　________ it was! (栖霞)

　　A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene

　　C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene

　　2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. (白下一模)

　　— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.

　　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

　　考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

　　考点三：疑问句

　　①特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析

　　1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. (高淳)

　　A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

　　2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? (江宁)

　　—Sure. It’s about three kilometers.

　　A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon

　　3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? (建邺一模)

　　— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

　　A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often

　　②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。

　　考点四：反意疑问句

　　①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。

　　1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? (高淳)

　　--- ________ , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

　　A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing

　　2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? (联合体)

　　—________. Her mother will pay for them.

　　A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t

　　3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? (鼓楼)

　　—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.

　　A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes

　　②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…。

　　1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (栖霞)

　　— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.

　　A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally

　　2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? (雨花一模)

　　—_______, so he does badly in his lessons.

　　A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No

　　3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? (白下一模)

　　— ________. She is used to going to school early.

　　A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes

　　③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t, doesn’t。

　　考点五：陈述句

　　not与all, both, every, each连用表示“部分否定”。

　　并列句

　　考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。

　　1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams. (雨花一模)

　　— I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.

　　A. and B. or C. nor D. but

　　2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. (雨花一模)

　　考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。

　　考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。

　　as well as则相反。

　　Although Messi is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions