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初中英语宾语从句知识点第一节(2)

2019-07-07 17:56:02中考网整理
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  2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:

  She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

  3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:

  Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?

  宾主从句的时态变化

  (1) 若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。如:

  We don’t know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.

  Please tell me where we will go.

  (2) 若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如:

  He said: I’m a student. ----- He said that he was a student.

  The teacher asked: What is Mike doing? ----- The teacher asked what Mike was doing.

  (3) 若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律,则应采用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。如: Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.

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