初三英语代词知识点：指示代词的分类及用法(3)
2019-07-07 11:36:01中考网整理
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I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。
Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?
5. 指示代词this, that 和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。
如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语，指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对)He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?
