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2019中考英语复习定冠词the用法归纳

定冠词the的用法

1)指第二次提到的人或物。如：

I have a dog and a cat.The dog is brown and the cat is yellow.

2)特指某人或某物。如：

The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher.

3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：

Would you mind turning down the radio，Jim? Your father is sleeping.

4)用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：

The third truck is carrying the fewest apples of all.

5)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。如：

The moon is far smaller than the earth.

6)在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：

the Nile，the Pacific Ocean，the Alps，the Oriental Pearl

7)用于表示方位的名词前。如：

Shanghai is in the east of China.

8)用在乐器名称的前面。如：

I practise the piano every day after school.

9)在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人。如：

The sick and the old should be taken good care of.

10)用于姓氏 形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。如：

The Wangs have worked in Pudong for almost ten years.

11)在某些固定短语中，需用定冠词。如：

In the morning，the day after tomorrow，listen to the radio，at the moment，go to the beach，by the way.