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2019中考英语复习资料:现在分词

2019-03-29 16:24:25中考网编辑
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  现在分词
 
  ○1 一般式:主动语态:doing ,被动语态:being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生)
 
  ○2 完成式:主动语态:having +动词过去分词,被动语态:having been +动词过去分词 (表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状
 
  态之前就发生)
 
  ○3 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词(v-ing) No understanding the meaning of the words, he couldn't explain the sentence .
 
  ○4 用法:
 
  A. 作表语。The result is surprising .
 
  B. 作定语。Developing country (主谓关系) sleeping boy (boy 所做的动作)
 
  C. 作状语。Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano . = when he was passing by the house , he saw a girl playing the piano .
 
  D. 作宾补。I found him lying on the grass.
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