2019年中考英语知识点梳理之反身代词
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反身代词
1、反身代词的分类
反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。
反身代词的形式：
|
单数 |
myself 我自己 |
yourself 你自己 |
himself 他自己 |
herself 她自己 |
itself 它自己 |
|
复数 |
ourselves 我们自己 |
yourselves 你们自己 |
themselves 他们自己 |
||
批注：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self构成或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词宾格)加-self或-selves构成。
反身代词的用法
|
句子成分 |
例句 |
|
|
宾语 |
直接宾语 |
My father taught himself Japanese. Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone. |
|
|
介词宾语 |
The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself. Don’t think too much of yourself. |
|
同位语 |
主语 同位语 |
She taught Thomas Edison herself. The detective story itself is worth reading. |
|
|
宾语 同位语 |
— Li Ming, I want to ask for leave. — You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself. |
|
|
表语 同位语 |
— Who is the man? — It was Mr. Yang himself. |
|
表语 |
I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。 |
|
反身代词固定结构:
teach oneself 自学 say to oneself自言自说 improve oneself提高自己
learn. ... by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to. ..随便吃些….吧
