2019年中考英语知识点梳理之人称代词
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人称代词
1、人称代词的分类
|
人称格 |
单数 |
复数 |
||
|
|
主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 |
|
第一人称 |
I |
me |
we |
are |
|
第二人称 |
you |
you |
you |
you |
|
第三人称 |
he she it |
him her it |
they |
them |
数2、人称代词的用法
|
句子的成份 |
例句 |
|
|
作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物） |
Mrs.Sun is an English teacher. She teaches us geography. I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian. |
|
|
作宾语（用宾格） |
直接宾语 |
Let her play now. We often meet him at the school gate. |
|
|
间接宾语 |
Granny offered us fruit. The sun gives us light and heat. |
|
|
介词宾语 |
Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us. |
|
作表语（用主格或宾格） |
–Who is that? –It’s me. It was I whom you saw at the station. |
|
注意：
1.选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用 and, or连接时，习惯顺序是单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即:you, he/she, I。复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。
3.如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
