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2019年中考英语重难点解析之被动语态

2018-09-10 13:39:26中考网编辑
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  (1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。

  如:

  “Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”

  怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。

  (2)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。

  如:

  These records were made by John Denver.

  这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。

  被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成

  be + done

  被动语态的构成

  (1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done。

  如:

  ①People grow rice in the south of the country.

  →Rice is grown in the south of the country.

  稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。

  ②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

  →We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

  我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。

  (2)一般过去时:was / were + done。

  如:

  ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

  →The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

  建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。

  ②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.

  →Their lessons were not easily forgotten.

  他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。

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