2018中考英语常用短语的区别与运用(1)(2)
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8. how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long意为"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久?
how often意为"多久……次、是否经常",用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次?
how far意为"多远",对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远?
how soon意为"还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"。
-How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?
-In half an hour. 半小时后。
9. agree with,agree to,agree on
两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如:The climate here doesn\'t agree with him。他不适合这里的气候。
agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
10. across , cross, crossing, through, past
(1)cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across
Look both ways before you cross the road。
(2)across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:go across
He walked across the field。
(3)through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。
The ball went through the window。
(4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。
Will you be going past my house on your way home?
(5)crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。
All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。
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