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2018中考英语知识点梳理:代词的讲解(2)

2018-06-01 20:13:01中考网编辑
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   2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲

    到的事物,例如:

    I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

    What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

    3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:

    Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

    4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:

    Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

    四. 反身代词

    英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"

    等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

  

    反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。

    1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人

    或一些人。

    He called himself a writer.

    Would you please express yourself in English?

    2. 作表语。

    It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

    The girl in the news is myself.

    3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

    I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)

    You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

    五. 不定代词

    不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表

    语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:

    1. some与any的区别

    1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

    Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

    . Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

    2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

    If you have any questions, please ask me.

    There isn't any orange in the bottle.

    Have you got any tea?

    3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。

    How many people can you see in the picture?

    I can't see any.

    If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

    注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。

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