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2018中考英语:三年知识点汇总

2018-06-01 19:44:38中考网编辑
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      Unit 1-Unit 2

    重点句型

    1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.

    2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .

    3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?

    4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.

    5. What’s his/ her telephone number?

    6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.

    7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

    8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?

    9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

    10. Call Alan at 495-3539.

    重点语法

    be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。

    be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been

    主谓一致:

    主谓一致的15种常考情况:

    1. 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

    Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.

    2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

    To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.

    3. 由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。

    The writer and the teacher are coming.

    The poet and teacher is one of my friends.

    4. 集合名词people,police一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,enemy,class,army等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

    In England, people eat fish and chips.

    The Chinese people(民族)is a great people.

    5. 名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。

    His parents are young, but mine are old.

    6. 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。

    No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.

    7. 由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。

    Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.

    8. 以there,here开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。

    There is a table and four chairs in the room.

    Here are some books and paper for you.

    9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时,谓语动词用单数。

    Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.

    10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。

    A lot of people have been to London.

    Three-fifths of the water is dirty.

 

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