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2018中考英语:易混淆知识点(5)

2018-04-27 16:00:11中考网编辑
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   201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改为间接引语)

    Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

    if, had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语,就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句中的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。

    202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)

    ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

    If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意:改写时因为前面用了连词if,后面的连词and / or要去掉。

    203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并为同义句)

    This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

    too, to。因为too…to…意为“太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外,改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

    204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

    A. are going B. had beenC. wentD. have been

    题干中前半句“know”,一般现在时;后半句出现“several years ago”,明显的表示过去的时间,所以选择一般过去时“went”,答案C.本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“D. have been”,是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。

    205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

    A. hasn‘t flown B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying

    题干中前半句“was”,一般过去时;后半句最后出现“before”说明是在过去(was)之过去,前半句的“was”给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景,因此选择C.

    206. By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

    C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

    题干“By the time you get back”,是“到你(将来)回来时”,这里因为是时间状语从句,将来时用一般时代替,因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经”,故选择D.

 

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