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2018中考英语:知识点梳理之阅读理解讲解(2)

2018-04-27 13:45:35中考网编辑
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    3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

    此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是:

    (1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.

    (2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.

    (3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.

    (4) Here “it” means________.

    4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

    此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:

    (1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________.

    (2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _____.

    (3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.

    (4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?

    5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。

    此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是:

    (1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.

    (2) We can infer from the text that _______.

    (3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs.

    (4) From the story we can guess ______.

    (5) What would be happy if …?

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