2018中考英语语法汇总:形容词和副词语法讲解(二)(2)
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3)最高级。最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,其结构是:
the+形容词(副词)最高级+比较范围(of/among/in短语)如:SpringisthebestseasoninShanghai.
Davidisthecleverestamongthethreebrothers.Tomjumps(the)farthestofallthestudents.
注:副词的最高级前the可以省略。
5.学习比较等级时的—些注意事项
1)比较的对象应当一致。如:
It'shotterinGuangzhouthanBeijing.(误)
It'shotterinGuangzhouthaninBeijing.(正)
Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman.(误)
Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman’s.(正)
2)不能与自身相比较。应借助other或else来表达排除。
如:
Beckhamismorepopularthananyfootballplayerintheworld.(误)Beckhamismorepopularthananyotherfootballplayerintheworld(正)
Beckhamismorepopularthanalltheotherfootballplayersintheworld.(正)
Beckhamismorepopularthananyfootballplayer,elseintheworld.(正)
Beckhamisthemostpopularfootballplayerintheworld.(正)
3)形容词和副词的比较级前可以用以下单词来修饰:much,even,far,abit,alittle,alot,still等。
Thispairofshoesisevencheaper.
Thenewtextbookisalittlethickerthantheoldone.
HeisfiveyearsyoungerthanI.
4)在比较级的句子中出现“ofthetwo”之类的结构时,比较级前也需加定冠词the。如:
Heistheshorterofthetwoboys.
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
5)“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”,多音节词则要用“more+and+more+原级”。如:
Ablockoficeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
Iammoreandmoreinterestedinhistory.
6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越是……就越”。如:
Thesooner,thebetter.(越快越好。)
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
