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2018年中考英语重点词类用法讲解——代词(4)

2017-10-31 11:06:40中考网编辑
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  (4)复合不定代词的用法

  ①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门

  ②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。

  eg.There is something important On today’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。

  ③复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语:

  eg.Something is wrong.(变为否定句)

  Something isn’t wrong.(错误)

  Nothing is wrong.(正确)

  ④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。

  eg.There is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。

  Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?

  ⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。

  eg.Is someone coming this afternoon?今天下午有客人来吗?

  Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。

  3.疑问代词的用法。

  (1)who/whom 谁(指人)。

  ①作主语 eg. Who wants to go with him?

  ②作宾语 eg.Who/Whom are you waiting for?(作介词for的宾语)

  eg.Who/Whom do you want tomeet?(作动词meet的宾语)

  ③作表语 eg.Who/Whom are they?

  (2)whose谁的

  ①作定语 eg. Whose pen is this?

  ②作表语 eg. Whose is this pen?

  (3)which哪一个,哪一些

  ①作定语 eg.Which girl is Kathy?

  ②作表语 eg. Which is the boy’s ball?

  (4)what什么

  ①作主主语 eg. What’s on the table?

  ②作宾语 eg. What are you doing?

  ③作表语 eg. What is he?

  ④作定语 eg. What class are you in?

  4.关系代词的用法

  关系代词用来引起定语从句,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词,另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。

  eg·This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人。

  The money that/which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。

  The money that/which my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。

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