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2018年中考英语重点词类用法讲解——形容词(3)

2017-10-31 11:04:55中考网编辑
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  (2)多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the)most为最高级

  careful→more careful——most careful

  useful——more useful——most useful

  popular→more popular→most popular

  carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly

  (3)不规则变化的词

  good/well→better→best

  bad/ill/badly→worse→worst

  many/much→more→most

  little→less→least

  old→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)

  far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)

  2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法

  (1)形容词和副词比较级的用法

  ①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:

  “A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

  eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

  “A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:

  eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

  ②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:

  “A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

  eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

  “A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”

  eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

  ③表示甲在某方面不如乙:

  “A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”

  eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.

  “A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”

  eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.

  ④表示某个范围内的两者相比:

  “A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

  ⑤表示“越来越…”:“比较级+and+比较级”

  eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。

  ⑥表示“越…越…”:“the+比较级…the+比较级”

  eg.The mort:you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。

  ①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。

  eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;

  it is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷

  ⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

  eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。

  The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

  (3)形容词和副词最高级的用法

  对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:

  “主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”

  eg.She is the youngest Of all.

  “A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”

  eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.

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